M38 Crankshaft Pulley - Timing Marks

Discussion topics on Willys Overland M series vehicles

Moderators: TomM, Moderator, wesk

RonD2
Member
Posts: 2067
Joined: Wed Oct 01, 2014 6:00 pm
Location: South Carolina, Dorchester County

M38 Crankshaft Pulley - Timing Marks

Post by RonD2 »

I bought this nice and solid take-off M38 pulley to replace the CJ pulley that came on my spare RMC engine.
After getting it cleaned up and primed, I notice these timing marks.
The manual says the timing hole mark is located for 5-degrees BTDC, and I expected to find the notch cut in the outer rim to be the same.
Obviously not.
Then I was thinking maybe one or the other might be a TDC mark, but not now as they appear to be more than 5-degrees apart.

I searched old posts with no joy, but might've missed it.

Anybody seen this before?
What do I have?
Mis-marked government reject that made it into the market?

Image[/img]
Ron D.
1951 M38 Unknown Serial Number
1951 M100 Dunbar Kapple 01169903 dod 5-51

“The only good sports car that America ever made was the Jeep."
--- Enzo Ferrari

User avatar
Kendall
Member
Posts: 348
Joined: Fri Feb 24, 2006 6:00 pm
Location: Wichita, KS

Post by Kendall »

The notches look to be the work of Bubba.
1951 M38
1952 M38
1952 M38A1
1942 Dodge WC-55
1951 M100 trailer
1942 Ben Hur trailer
RonD2
Member
Posts: 2067
Joined: Wed Oct 01, 2014 6:00 pm
Location: South Carolina, Dorchester County

Post by RonD2 »

I thought it looked well done but I suppose that's possible.
I don't have another to compare it to.

The pulley on my M38 is a repop (that's going to be replaced soon). It has a notch but no hole. So no joy comparing the two.
CORRECTION: this pulley does have a hole and notch, and they line up correctly with each other.

Even if it were true (Bubba work), that doesn't explain where's the proper notch that's supposed to align with the hole?
I had this pulley down to bare metal before priming it and there's no evidence of any other notch anywhere.

Did the factory drill the hole and the Army motor-pool mechanics cut the notch on them?

Thanks Kendall !
Last edited by RonD2 on Mon Oct 10, 2022 7:14 pm, edited 2 times in total.
Ron D.
1951 M38 Unknown Serial Number
1951 M100 Dunbar Kapple 01169903 dod 5-51

“The only good sports car that America ever made was the Jeep."
--- Enzo Ferrari

User avatar
Mike_B
Member
Posts: 349
Joined: Sat Dec 09, 2017 6:00 pm
Location: Southern Maryland

Post by Mike_B »

When you line the crank Key Slots up on both pully's do any of the timing marks line up with each other?

Mike B :)
Mike B
1953 M38A1 Brush Truck
1952 M38
1951 M100 Trailer
RonD2
Member
Posts: 2067
Joined: Wed Oct 01, 2014 6:00 pm
Location: South Carolina, Dorchester County

Post by RonD2 »

Hi Mike, and thanks. Good idea.
With the woodruff key slots lined up on both, the notch's line up exactly.

The hole in the primered pulley is located in the wrong place.

See my corrected post directly above this one.

I suppose I can fill it with a dab of JBWeld and drill one in the right place.
Maybe before I do that I'll get my hands on another NOS or take-off pulley just to compare.
I recognize it's a leap of faith that the repop pulley I have is "more correct" than the take-off pulley I have.
Ron D.
1951 M38 Unknown Serial Number
1951 M100 Dunbar Kapple 01169903 dod 5-51

“The only good sports car that America ever made was the Jeep."
--- Enzo Ferrari

User avatar
CoastieReid
Member
Posts: 382
Joined: Wed Nov 27, 2019 6:00 pm
Location: Yorktown Virginia

Post by CoastieReid »

My pully has a notch filed on. And my front cover has a raised rib - no pointer, and I will verify today if mine has a hole- I don't remember seeing one.
The engine only had 30k miles on it.

On edit, I went through my photo albums and found the fresh rebuilt engine photo i took of the pulley.

There is a groove and a mark.

Image

no hole drilled in mine.

Image
April
i have a build thread on Youtube. just type in CoastieReid in the search.
MC 66792 5/52
Hood # 20942580
L134 # MC 91518

M100 trailer #01279054
RonD2
Member
Posts: 2067
Joined: Wed Oct 01, 2014 6:00 pm
Location: South Carolina, Dorchester County

Post by RonD2 »

Thanks April.
The hole on mine is drilled on the inside of the mounted pulley, the side that faces up against the timing cover.
I have no clue why the Army put it there because it's difficult to see when mounted.
Unless maybe it's only purpose was to locate the notch for a field mechanic to cut.
Ron D.
1951 M38 Unknown Serial Number
1951 M100 Dunbar Kapple 01169903 dod 5-51

“The only good sports car that America ever made was the Jeep."
--- Enzo Ferrari

User avatar
Mike_B
Member
Posts: 349
Joined: Sat Dec 09, 2017 6:00 pm
Location: Southern Maryland

Post by Mike_B »

My pulley has the hole and a V notch, both lined up together. Until now I never gave the hole a second look...I just assumed it was there as part of the manufacturing process...learned something new!

I'll email you a picture.

Mike B :)
Mike B
1953 M38A1 Brush Truck
1952 M38
1951 M100 Trailer
User avatar
wesk
Site Administrator
Site Administrator
Posts: 16413
Joined: Sun Apr 03, 2005 6:00 pm
Location: Wisconsin
Contact:

Post by wesk »

Several years ago one of our members got a hold of a Factory new NOS RMC engine still in the crate and posted photos of this new engine:

Image
This is a closeup of his of the timing marks:

The composite illustration below should help fill the gaps so to speak:

Image
Wes K
45 MB, 51 M38, 54 M37, 66 M101A1, 60 CJ5, 76 DJ5D, 47Bantam T3-C & 5? M100

Mjeeps photo album: http://www.willysmjeeps.com/v2/modules. ... _album.php
rgmutchler
Member
Posts: 350
Joined: Sat Sep 27, 2008 6:00 pm
Location: Caldwell, Texas

Post by rgmutchler »

As to timing marks. I don't remember the serial # breaks but the early MC engines at least through about 13122 did not have any timing marks on the pulley or the timing chain cover. The only mark for timing it were on the fly wheel and bell housing near the starter. I had to add the bolt on timing indicator from a 134f and then find DTC and file a mark on the pulley.
User avatar
wesk
Site Administrator
Site Administrator
Posts: 16413
Joined: Sun Apr 03, 2005 6:00 pm
Location: Wisconsin
Contact:

Post by wesk »

Correct. I haven't been able to locate the paperwork yet to support the transition from the flywheel to front pulley timing marks. Army motor pools were doing it on their own fairly early and I believe there was mention of this issue in the Army's Vehicle Service Magazine called PS Magazine way back as well.
Wes K
45 MB, 51 M38, 54 M37, 66 M101A1, 60 CJ5, 76 DJ5D, 47Bantam T3-C & 5? M100

Mjeeps photo album: http://www.willysmjeeps.com/v2/modules. ... _album.php
RonD2
Member
Posts: 2067
Joined: Wed Oct 01, 2014 6:00 pm
Location: South Carolina, Dorchester County

Post by RonD2 »

The flip (front) side of my pulley looks like all the others.
The "spoke" pattern is the front side of the pulley (when mounted on the engine), and the side with the timing hole is the back side up against the timing cover.
The timing hole is hard to see when the pulley is mounted on the crankshaft. Perhaps that's why the notch got put on later.
I can post a photo of the front of mine if necessary.

While I appreciate the comments, I'm not sure where this post is going?
I'm just trying to find a possible explanation for two timing marks (the 1/8th-inch hole and the notch) not being aligned on this particular pulley I bought (advertised as M38 take-off, but I have no way to prove that).

I'm still thinking it's some kind of defect because all other indications so far tell me the 2 marks should be aligned and located for 5-degrees BTDC.
If it is a defect, I see no way to tell if the factory did it or an Army mechanic did it, or both.
Especially since it looks like the hole is located wrong on mine and the notch is in the right place.
And it wouldn't be the first time that defective (reject) government parts were sold into the civilian market.

Seeing the original Willys engineering drawing for the pulley would be great!

Incidentally, this TB and MWO (both issued after M38 production ended) are pertinent:
TB ORD 547, 18 DEC 1953, 1/4-ton, 4x4, utility trucks M38 and M38A1, Prevention of crankshaft pulley failures
MWO ORD G1-W54, 15 SEP 1954, ¼ ton 4x4 utility truck M38 & M38A1, Installation of new engine timing indicator
Ron D.
1951 M38 Unknown Serial Number
1951 M100 Dunbar Kapple 01169903 dod 5-51

“The only good sports car that America ever made was the Jeep."
--- Enzo Ferrari

User avatar
RICKG
Member
Posts: 1752
Joined: Mon Aug 30, 2010 6:00 pm
Location: SO IDAHO

Post by RICKG »

Ron I've got 2 clean takeoffs on the shelf. you've got me curious. i'll take a look at them.
keep 'em rollin'
RICKG MC 51986 DOD 01-52, '50 CJ3a
User avatar
RICKG
Member
Posts: 1752
Joined: Mon Aug 30, 2010 6:00 pm
Location: SO IDAHO

Post by RICKG »

pulley1, black came off a RMC L134 core, notch only.
pulley2, green came off a MC L134 core, hole only.

ive got a foto to post but its taking too long.
keep 'em rollin'
RICKG MC 51986 DOD 01-52, '50 CJ3a
RonD2
Member
Posts: 2067
Joined: Wed Oct 01, 2014 6:00 pm
Location: South Carolina, Dorchester County

Post by RonD2 »

Interesting!
I hope you can post the photo.
(I've also noticed it takes a lot longer lately).

Thanks Muley!
Ron D.
1951 M38 Unknown Serial Number
1951 M100 Dunbar Kapple 01169903 dod 5-51

“The only good sports car that America ever made was the Jeep."
--- Enzo Ferrari

Post Reply