Looks like it is time to study basic electric principles. 24V lamps that glow on 12V are drawing a bit more current then 12V bulbs will. So switch to the correct bulbs for the voltage you are using and save new problems down the road. Adequate Circuit breakers for circuits used are a better idea then the military's approach to minimal circuit breaker use. Also circuit breakers are designed to interrupt excessively high current flow. With this in mind you must select circuit breaker amperage ratings that are correct for your 12 volt systems.
Where can you get the needed knowledge to be a successful amateur electrician? Just google electrical principals applied to automotive use, download and study. I am an aircraft mechanic by trade and with 22 years of military experience. When I retired in 1989 I opened my own aviation repair business where I have been a successful civilian aircraft maintainer and inspector from 1990 thru today. I have been in this jeep hobby since 1970. I usually custom build my own harnesses and my favorite reference manuals are those the FAA designed for civilian aircraft maintenance technicians. These are a set of 3 basic knowledge guides published by the FAA for use by Airframe and Powerplant Mechanics, General Handbook AC65-9A, Airframe Handbook AC 65-15A and Powerplant Handbook AC 65-12A in conjunction with the FAA Advisory Circular Manuals AC 43.13-1B "Acceptable Methods, Techniques, and Practices - Aircraft Inspection and Repair" & AC 43.13-2B "Acceptable Methods, Techniques, and Practices – Aircraft Alterations "
AC 43.13-1B
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https://www.faa.gov/documentlibrary/med ... w-chg1.pdf
AC 43.13-2B
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https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/med ... .13-2B.pdf
AC 65-9A Gen Hdbk
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https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/med ... _65-9A.pdf
AC 65-15A Airframe Hdbk.
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https://www.faa.gov/documentlibrary/med ... 65-15a.pdf
AC 65-12A Powerplant Hdbk.
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https://www.faa.gov/documentlibrary/med ... 65-12a.pdf
Where can these be found? On the FAA's web site, specifically
https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policie ... circulars/
Browse by Topic or FAR Part
00 General
11 General Rule-Making Procedures
13 Investigation and Enforcement Procedures
20 Aircraft
21 Certification Procedures for Products and Parts
23 Airworthiness Standards: Normal, Utility, and Acrobatic Category Airplanes
25 Airworthiness Standards: Transport Category Airplanes
27 Airworthiness Standards: Normal Category Rotorcraft
29 Airworthiness Standards: Transport Category Rotorcraft
33 Airworthiness Standards: Aircraft Engines
34 Fuel Venting and Exhaust Emission Requirements for Turbine Engine Powered Airplanes
35 Airworthiness Standards
36 Noise Standards: Aircraft Type and Airworthiness Certification
39 Airworthiness Directives
43 Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, Rebuilding and Alteration
45 Identification and Registration Marking
60 Airmen
61 Certification: Pilots and Flight Instructors
63 Certification: Flight Crewmembers Other Than Pilots
65 Certification: Airmen Other Than Flight Crewmembers
70 Airspace
73 Special Use Airspace
90 Air Traffic and General Operating Rules
89 Remote Identification of Unmanned Aircraft Systems
91 General Operating and Flight Rules
97 Standard Instrument Approach Procedures
99 Security Control of Air Traffic
103 Ultralight Vehicles
105 Sport Parachuting
107 Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems
108 Airplane Operators Security
109 Indirect Air Carrier Security
120 Air Carriers, Air Travel Clubs, and Operators for Compensation or Hire Certification and Operations
121 Certification and Operations: Domestic Flag, and Supplemental Air Carriers and Commercial Operators of Large Aircraft
125 Certification and Operations: Airplanes Having a Seating Capacity of 20 or More Passengers or a Maximum Payload Capacity of 6,000 Pounds or More
129 Operations of Foreign Air Carriers
133 Rotorcraft External-Load Operations
135 Air Taxi Operators and Commercial Operators
137 Agricultural Aircraft Operations
140 Schools and Other Certificated Agencies
141 Pilot Schools
145 Repair Stations
147 Aviation Maintenance Technician Schools
150 Airports Series
Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF)
Airport Compliance/Obligations
Airport Design, Construction, and Maintenance - General
Airport GIS
Airport Improvement Program (AIP)
Airport Lighting
Airport Planning
Airport Safety
Certification of Airports (Part 139)
Design, Construction, and Maintenance - General
Environmental
Federal Aid to Airports
Passenger Facility Charge (PFC)
Pavement Design
Surplus Airport Property Conveyance Programs
170 Navigational Facilities
210 Flight Information
211 Aeronautical Charts and Flight Information Publications
410–460 Commercial Space Transportation
Most important is they are full size volumes available for free in PDF format.
In addition the US Army also published a fantastic basic principals manual TM 9-8000 which showed up in the 50's and the most current edition have found is 1985. It's title is "Principals of Automotive Vehicles" and yes it can be found free to download in PDF.
TM 9-8000 1985 edition
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https://www.liberatedmanuals.com/TM-9-8000.pdf