Serial 57548 51085 is a 1957 CJ5. The 57548 is the model number for the CJ5. That data plate looks like an improvised plate. It is possible the jeep was delivered to someone's military as an M606.
The following illustrations help show some of the main differences.

M38A1 dash. Note glove box is far left and gages are mounted in a small removable cluster set.

M38A1 Grill. Note parking/blackout lamps are behind the grill inside the small opening. Note how deep the headlights are countersunk.

M38A1 right front. Note round indent in side of cowl.

M38A1 rear panel. Note the lack of a tailgate.

M38A1 frame. Note square machine gun mount support plate on the 3rd cross member.

Early M38A1 front frame. Note frame rail is boxed from the bumper back to the firewall. Also note that the spring pivot is forward jere. The shackle is at the rear of the front spring on an M38A1 and the shackle is at the front end of the spring on 56 and up CJ5's.

Late M38A1 front frame. Note frame rails are still boxed and the big oval opening is gone.

Not this support for the voltage regulator on an M38A1 frame.
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Note some CJ5 illustartions below:

CJ5 frame has no machine gun support plate.

CJ5 dash. Note glove box is far right and gages are built into main panel.

CJ5 Grill. Note parking lights are surface mount. Note headlights are not countersunk deeply like the M38A1.

CJ5 left front firewall serial plate. See the 57548 prefix?